BREWSTER ANGLE

The Brewster angle polarizer is made of two calcite prisms which are assembled with an air space. It is designed such that for the transmitted extraordinary -p polarization, each of the four faces is at Brewster's angle ( computed at about .830 micrometers ), which makes transmission loss of -p polarization as practically zero. Due to non-normal angle of incidence, the transmitted beam suffers a beam displacement which is approximately 6 mm and 11 mm for 5 mm and 10 mm clear aperture Brewster angle polarizer, respectively. In its mount, the Brewster angle polarizer is mounted in such a way that the incident beam normal to one of the two aperture holes in the mount is automatically incident at Brewster's angle at the entrance face of the polarizer.

A drawing of a piece of metal with measurements.
A graph of the polarization field for a cell phone.

Specifications:

B grade calcite: greater than one wave wavefront deformation @ 633 nm due to striae only

A grade calcite: quarter to one wave wavefront deformation @ 633 nm due to striae only

S grade calcite: quarter-wave wavefront deformation @ 633 nm due to striae only

Surface flatness: at least quarter-wave @ 633 nm over the clear aperture

surface quality: 40-20 scratch dig

Transmission (uncoated): >99 % in the visible and near IR
please visit Anti Reflection Coating page for reflectivity plots of available coatings

Calcite is a natural mined crystal. Defects in bulk calcite are characterized by bubbles (presence of randomly scattered bubbles vary from relatively large to small sizes and fine bubble lines), striae (streaks of sudden variation of refractive index which can be detected interferometrically), optical inhomogeneity (gradual variation of refractive index in bulk material) and stress birefringence (variation of birefringence in bulk material due to defective growth of the crystal). These defects cause degradation of polarization and transmission loss due to scattering and absorption.

BREWSTER ANGLE

Catalog Number

Clear Aperture

Diameter (mm)

Mount Dimensions

( Inches)

Remarks

Height

Width

Length

MGLBAB 5 5 0.622+/-.0025 0.622+/-.0025 1.250+/-.007

Grade B

Extinction 1*10^-4

MGLBAB10 10 1.500+/-.004 1.000+/-.004 2.200+/-.007
MGLBAA 5 5 .622+/-.0025 0.622+/-.0025 1.250+/-.007

Grade A

Extinction 5*10^-5

MGLBAA10 10 1.500+/-.004 1.000/+/-.004 2.200+/-.007
MGLBAS5 5 .622+/-.0025 0.622+/-.0025 1.250+/-.007

Grade S

Extinction 2*10^-5

MGLBAS10 10 1.500+/-.004 1.000+/-.0025 2.200+/-.007